Indigenous woman, environmental activist and member of Chad’s pastoralist Mbororo People, Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim began advocating for Indigenous Peoples’ rights and environmental protection at age 12, founding the Association for Indigenous Women and Peoples of Chad (AFPAT) to combat discrimination against indigenous peoples and advocate for their rights and the preservation of nature.
In the Sahel region, where communities face immense pressure from climate change—including heatwaves, droughts, desertification, and devastating floods—she has pioneered initiatives to support Indigenous communities. She has introduced alternative income-generating activities for Mbororo women and innovative collaborative tools, such as 2D and 3D participatory mapping to protect land rights, promote sustainable ecosystem management, and reduce conflicts over natural resources. Her work strengthens climate solutions through mitigation, adaptation, and resilience strategies.
To bridge the gap between local realities and global policy, she began engaging in international negotiations on climate, land, and biodiversity over two decades ago. Her mission has been to amplify the voices of Indigenous Peoples, especially from Africa, who are on the frontlines of climate change. She advocates for increased investment in small-scale, community-led projects spearheaded by Indigenous women initiatives that foster meaningful impact, empower women, and drive local innovation in nature protection, yet are often overlooked by traditional international financing.
At the international level, she is dedicated to the protection of all Indigenous Peoples, from the Congo to the Arctic, Himalaya to the Pacific, to promote their wisdom and further value their knowledge in the fight against climate change. She served as co-chair of the International Indigenous Peoples Forum on Climate Change at the historic UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris, and for COP22-23-24 - 27 and COP28 in UAE. She was an advisor to the COP26, COP28 and COP29 Presidents.
She advances environmental protection for Indigenous Peoples by participating in international policy dialogues held around the three Rio Conventions; Climate Change (UNFCCC), Biodiversity (CBD), and Desertification (UNCCD) pressuring governments to recognize land rights of Indigenous peoples and advance their solutions for climate adaptation and mitigation.
Hindou is appointed as SDG Advocate by the UN Secretary-General to share her local experiences with global leaders to climate action.
Her speech during One Forest Summit and her TED talk on Indigenous Peoples’ knowledge meets science to solve climate change has surpassed more than 1 million views.